EP54 虾王群英会 GALLERI SEPIT BIRU

EP23 完全马鲛手册 TAKTIK TENGGIRI

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Tenggiri atau nama Inggerisnya Spanish mackarel serta narrow-barred Spanish mackarel merupakan spesies ikan air masin yang cukup popular bukan sahaja di Malaysia malah di peringkat global. Spesies dengan nama binomialnya Scomberomorus commerson merupakan ikan mackarel dalam keluarga Scombridae. Spesies ini boleh ditemui dalam lapangan yang luas berpusat di Asia Tenggara, merangkumi barat dan pantai timur Afrika. Spesies ini juga bertaburan di Timur Tengah di utara Lautan Hindi sehingga ke barat daya Lautan Pasifik. Spesies S. commerson ini juga cenderung untuk berenang di kawasan pesisir dan juga laut lepas di kawasan yang mempunyai sistem terumbu karang atau berstruktur sedikit berbatu. Kawasan kedalaman air sekitar 10 hingga 50 meter merupakan habitat pilihan bagi spesies pemangsa ini.
Dalam perspektif morfologi, spesies yang turut dikenali dengan nama Spaniards (merujuk kepada nama Spanish mackarel) oleh pemancing global ini boleh dikenal pasti melalui bentuk badannya. Bentuk badannya berbentuk tipikal bagi ikan mackarel di mana badannya agak panjang dan berbentuk torpedo serta mempunyai garisan hitam berbentuk bar dari atas badan hingga ke bahagian abdomen. Warna badannya pula ialah hijau kebiruan dan bahagian abdomen lebih kepada tona warna putih keperakan. Spanish mackarel memiliki barisan gigi yang cukup kuat dan tajam. Gigi ini merupakan senjata utamanya selain daripada ketangkasan dan kekuatan renangannya.

Tenggiri atau spesies mackarel ini turut dikenali sebagai spesies ikan epipelagic serta spesies neritik yang merupakan spesies migrasi mengharungi garisan renangan yang panjang. Begitu pun terdapat juga kalangan ikan ini yang menjadi residen tetap kepada sesebuah lokasi. Bergantung kepada suhu sesuatu kawasan, musim mengawan bagi spesies ini agak bervariasi. Di Timur Afrika, lazimnya berlaku pada bulan Oktober hingga Julai, Disember hingga Februari di sekitar Madagascar dan Mei hingga Julai di kawasan Madras (Chako, Thomas & Pillay, 1968). Menurut dapatan daripada Lewis, Smith & Keaney, 1974, musim mengawan bagi mackarel di kepulauan Taiwan an New Guinea pula sekitar Julai hingga Disember.

Seperti kebanyakan spesies dalam genus ini, S. commerson menjadikan ikan yang lebih kecil sebagai diet utama. Ikan seperti sardin, spesies carangidae yang lebih kecil serta udang turut menjadi antara mangsa yang

Spaniards yang tangkas ini mampu membesar sehingga 50 kilogram dan mencapai panjang maksimum sekitar dua meter. Begitu pun saiz tipikal bagi tenggiri ialah sekitar lima hingga sepuluh kilogram di kebanyakan tempat dan jika terdapat saiz melebihi 25 kilogram, spesimen tersebut dianggap sebagai saiz mega. Kebiasaannya, tumbesar panjang badan bagi Spanish mackarel yang besar akan terhenti apabila berat mencapai sekitar 25 kilogram. Sebaliknya tumbesaran akan beralih kepada bahagian saiz badannya di mana akan menjadi lebih tebal dan tegap menyerupai spesies dog tooth tuna atau aya budak. Spesimen begini dikatakan memberikan kepuasan total kepada pemancing dalam pertarungan.

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Fly Fishing for Largemouth Bass

For fly fishing for bass can provide some of the most exciting fishing in the country.  The largemouth bass is probably the most popular game fish in America.  The popularity of fishing for bass is partly because no other freshwater fish has a wider distribution.   Largemouth bass can be found from southern Canada to South America. Smallmouth bass are also excellent for fly fishing, but they prefer slightly cooler waters and are not as ever present as  the largemouth variety.

 Generally, the warmer the water, the larger the bass will grow.  For example, a four or five pound bass may be large for a northern lake, but warmer southern waters regularly produce 10 pounders and better.  The temperature of the water is a key factor not only in fly fishing, but in all fishing. When fishing for bass it is an especially important factor.

The best fishing will take place just after the bass have spawned, which is going to vary according to the temperatures. For largemouth bass spawning takes place when the water temperatures reached the low to mid-60s.  In Minnesota for example, a female bass may not deposit her eggs until mid-June, while in Florida the female bass may spawn as early as February.

The behavior of the largemouth bass is also influenced considerably by the top temperature of the water.  On hot summer days, they usually feed during the early morning hours and then again during the last few hours of daylight, when the sun isn't as bright and the water temperature is cooler. Bass are generally found in areas of the water that have a lot of vegetation and cover. They spend a lot of time near the water's edge among the grasses, reeds, and other plants.

Many  fly fishermen fishing for largemouth bass use bass bugs and poppers. Poppers were designed as a surface lure to be skipped across the top of the water in a series of quick retrieves.  Other good fly patterns for largemouth bass or the Muddler Minnow and the Wooly Worm.  There are some  fly fishermen that prefer to use streamers and bucktail.

When fly fishing for bass the fly is worked differently than it is for trout.  Poppers are worked  not only for their appearance but also for their sound.  Generally, when a fly is cast for bass it should be allowed to remain unmoving for a longer period of time then for trout. It is estimated that 60% of bass strikes are made on a still fly.  Bass tend to inspect your fly for some time before making the decision  whether to take it or not. It is important to remember while fly fishing, that the warmer the water,  the  longer it will take the bass to take a fly.

At times fly fishermen like to tease  the bass with repeated casts over the area where they think he's holding.  Teasing can sometimes be a very effective method in bringing a lazy fish up for a strike when nothing else seems to work

Fly fishing for largemouth bass can be a wonderful, exciting experience.

Fly Fishing Calendar

What are the best times to try and schedule a fly fishing expedition?  When we talk about a fly fishing calendar, we aren’t referring to a printed date book that you can hang on your wall.  We are talking about targeting and specifying the right times to fish and the right places to fish at.

The things you need to look at most when considering a fly fishing calendar is when the water will be at the right temperature that is prime for catching fish.  Depending on the area you are looking at for your fly fishing trip will depend on the right time to go.

In some places like California, the fishing is pretty good year-round.  While in other places such as Washington, you’ll want to avoid the water in the winter as the cold temperatures will stress the fish and they won’t be as plentiful.

Generally, the fly fishing calendar shows the best fishing in the spring and summer months.  Early fall will also find some places showing good fishing as well.  Almanacs can be helpful guides to guide you towards the best fishing times as can constant updating through Internet web sites.

Most places will give weekly, and sometimes daily, fishing reports on their websites.  They can tell you where the fish are biting and where the best places are to cast your line.  They generally keep these areas of their sites updated pretty regularly, so you can get quality reports just by looking at what others have to say.

Fish like warmer waters, although, there are other species that thrive in cold water such as salmon or steelhead.  In general, warm water will attract more fish.  However, if the water is too warm, the fish will be sluggish and will navigate to places where the water is cooler.

The fly fishing calendar used most often by experienced fishermen has been compiled over a period of time.  They spend a considerable amount of effort to estimate where and when the best fishing will occur.  Then they share it with others.  That’s one of the best parts of fly fishing – the camaraderie and sharing that can come about with a love of the sport.

You can compile your own fly fishing calendar with a little time and effort.  Just do your homework and keep copious notes.  When you see a trend, you’ll know it’s time to fish!  Then be sure to help your fellow fishermen as they try to figure out what you already know.  They’d do it for you!

Bass Fishing in Florida; A multi-million recreation

Bass fishing represents one of the most popular fishing sports practiced today. Its popularity has yielded a multi-billion dollar industry unto itself, aside from the business of other modes of sport fishing. There are boats on the market designed specifically for bass fishing. Clothes and gears are also very popular.

Freshwater sport fishing in Florida provided recreational opportunities for over 1.32 million people, over age 16, and generated an economic output of $2.0 billion in 2001. Aside from that, Florida freshwater recreational fishing generated 19,519 jobs with earnings of $484 million in 2001. Florida freshwater fishing provided 20.8 million angler days of recreation (92% resident) based on 14.5 million trips. (A trip is from the time someone leaves home until they return and may include many days; a day is defined by an activity on a specific day.)

Bass habitats include a variety of environments, from rivers, lakes, streams, and even ponds. Rivers provide one of the healthiest habitats, due to the highly oxygenated waters from the rapid current. In order to fish bass from rivers, it is best to seek out breaks in the current, perhaps from a fallen tree, a stump, or rocks. The fish that bass feed upon will normally school below a dam, thereby making these spots ideal for bass fishing.

There are at least 32 species of fish commonly caught in the numerous lakes, ponds, canals and rivers throughout Southwest Florida. The anglers pursuing the most popular of these freshwater game fish are locally referred to as either bass fisherman, "perch jerkers", pan fisherman or catfishermen, depending upon the object of their pursuit.

The most common and popular of these are Largemouth Bass, Catfish, Panfish, Chain pickerel and Crappie.

Largemouth Bass without a doubt is the most sought after game fish in Florida. It is the main target of the majority of anglers. Many of these lure busting monsters in the 10 to 12 pound range are taken every year in local waters.

The yellow and brown bullhead, followed by the channel catfish, is the most abundant in the area. They are favored by sportsman for the delicious table fare that they provide. Also harvested commercially, mainly on Lake Okeechobee, and their tasty fillets are served as an "all you can eat" favorite in most area restaurants. But it is still the bass fish that promises the challenge of the sport.

Every freshwater river, canal, lake and pond in South West Florida is abundant with what is locally referred to as "panfish" for the thick tasty fillets they provide. The term actually covers a wide variety of pan sized fish in the sunfish family. These include, but are not limited to, the following: bluegill, bream, warmouth, and the most sought after, redeared sunfish, locally referred to as a "shellcracker" for its diet of aquatic snails. Another favorite is the exotic oscar, which has flourished in the hundreds of miles of canals in the area.

An angler needs only to arm themselves with a cane pole and a can of worms or crickets for guaranteed success in catching supper. However, most anglers opt for the ultra-light spinning outfits with tiny spinners and spoons, or the fly rod with popping bugs. Catches of fifty or more a day are common.

While not particularly sought after, the pickerel must still be considered a game fish for its savage attacks on the lures most commonly thrown by bass fisherman. They are fast, tackle busting acrobatic fighters. While edible, they are usually released due the many pesky little bones in their fillets.

Also locally called speckled perch or "specks" and considered as the favorite of the "perch jerkers" or crappie fisherman that pursue them. These quick striking fish fall for a variety of lures. They congregate in large schools and once located, provide the angler with plenty of action and a great fish fry.

There are innumerable techniques and types of tackle available to practice the sport of bass fishing. For a beginner, it is advised to gather some more basic tools to get started. Some suggestions point towards acquiring a 10-pound line, suitable for the average sizes and weights of this species. Also, it is suggested to start with artificial bait until the angler has a better understanding of the unique characteristics of the bass fish. The Spinnerbait is common artificial bait used by both amateur and seasoned anglers.

The catch and release method was first introduced in the 1950s. It was designed to reduce the rising costs of restocking hatchery-raised fish, and was normally used for fish not meant for consumption. Popular consensus does not consider bass as a food fish, and thus this technique is widely used.